Lobbying and United States - 3946 Words

LOBBYING Introduction Any association of individuals or organizations, usually formally organized on the basis of one or more shared concerns, attempts to influence public policy in its favour. All interest groups share a desire to affect opinion or policy of the policy makers or target group to benefit themselves or their causes. Their goal could be a policy that exclusively benefits group members. They attempt to achieve their goals by lobbying—that is, by attempting to bring pressure to bear on policy makers to gain policy outcomes in their favour. Interest groups are a natural outgrowth of the communities of interest that exist in all societies. Politics and interests are inseparable. The common goals and sources of interest†¦show more content†¦But by far the largest component of this category is government in its many forms. At the national level, government agencies, such as the British Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, lobby on their own behalf to secure fundi ng or to prioritize certain issues; at the regional level, public universities lobby the appropriate government (e.g., provincial governments in Canada and state governments in the United States) for funding or legislation that benefits them; at the local level, school boards may lobby the local government for money for a new school gymnasium or for more funding for educational programs. At the international level, the United Nations may lobby its members to pay their outstanding contributions to the organization or to carry out Security Council resolutions. Although formally organized associations play a predominant role in traditional lobbying efforts, non-associational groups and interests often have an important influence. Such interests lack a formal organization or permanent structure. They include spontaneous protest movements formed in reaction to a particular policy or event and informal groups of citizens and officials of public or private organizations. For example, Frenc h farmers have sometimes held up traffic in Paris to protest government agricultural policy. The role of interest groups in public policy making: pluralistShow MoreRelatedSubsidies And The Lobbying Power Behind The United States1493 Words   |  6 PagesFor many countries, subsidies and the lobbying power behind them can have great effects on governmental policies and direction. By far, though, the agricultural subsidies advocates in the United States and, to a slightly lesser extent, the European Union have profound sway in government policies. Being dubbed the â€Å"breadbasket of the world† gives farmers and their lobbyists in the US immense power to ensure that the government subsidies continue to favor agriculture producers. By and large, this practiceRead MoreThe Effects Of Free Speech On The United States1729 Words   |  7 PagesAs an American citizen and a late bloomer to the political arena in the United States, I find myself arriving in an disheartening and frightening environment. Where I have suddenly awoken in a dis-utopian world of money, power and gr eed, where the rich elites of the population has all the power to speak up. Where money has become more out-spoken and heard than actual dialog, while the majority of the population remains silenced through underfunded attempts to express their views. Giving money theRead MorePolitical Geography And Corporate Political Strategy881 Words   |  4 Pagescorporate lobbying. This article studies the purpose of corporate lobbying, who uses corporate lobbying and the implication of corporate lobbying based on the constant changes in the political map (mid-term and presidential elections). Political geography and corporate political strategy also examines â€Å"the relationship between political geography and corporate political strategy as measured by lobbying expenditures†. M. Antia, I. Kim and C. Pantzalis found that firms tend to increase lobbying expendituresRead MoreHow Lobbying And How Is It Regulated On The Federal Level?1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is lobbying, and h ow is it regulated on the federal level? A lobbyist is someone who attempts to influence decisions made by bureaucrats in the government. Politicians and members of governing agencies are the main target of lobbyist. There are two common types of lobbying. Direct lobbying involves a lobbyist expressing their views to someone directly involved with legislation; whereas, grassroots lobbying conveys a view concerning a detailed lawmaking proposal to the community and encouragesRead MoreHow does lobbying work in government1304 Words   |  6 Pages1. How does lobbying work in government? Lobbying is an enormous business. A lobbyist is an advocate who seek outs to influence members of the government (like members of Congress) to endorse legislation that would advantage their group. The lobbying occupation is a lawful and essential part of our democratic political procedure that is not extremely well implicit by the broad population. While the majority people think of lobbyists only as paid experts, there are as well a lot of volunteer lobbyistsRead MorePolitical Analysis Of Immigration Reform1433 Words   |  6 Pageslong history of immigration. It is a complex demographic phenomenon that has been a major source of population growth and cultural change of the United States. People came here because of varies reason, the major reason among them are fleeing crop failure, land and job shortage, rising taxes, and famine. Nearly 12 million people immigrate to the United States between 1870 and 1900, making it the world largest immigrate country. As an old saying goes: â€Å"Everything is a two-edged sword!† although the URead MorePetSmart Case Study: Analysis of the Lobby Issues1269 Words   |  5 PagesCase Background PetSmart is a retail chain headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, with approximately 1,200 locations in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. The chain specializes in pet supplies, dog training and grooming, day care for pets, and often has a Banfield Vet Clinic attached. It was founded in 1986, and by 2000 remodeled most of its stores, then in August 2005 changed its name from PetSmart to PetSmart, designed to de-emphasize its mission from a pet supply store to a companion animalRead MoreEssay On Health Care Policy Analysis1154 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy Analysis of the Affordable Care Law Healthcare in the United States is always changing and continually improving best practice methods and patient outcomes. For the end user, the patient, healthcare can be very complex with insurance terminology and high cost deductibles. The healthcare policies that are put into action take years in the making to reach the end user. Over a period of many years, the United States has been trying to provide a form of health insurance for all. In 2008 BarackRead MoreRacism And Racism1326 Words   |  6 Pagesracism have been a major problem in all governments. Inequality is the difference in size, degree, and circumstances. Governments have showed inequality in their economic growth, which also helps them thrive on the poor. Racism is also a benefit to states where the dominant race runs the government. A liberal democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of lawRead MoreShould Congress Place Restrictions on Lobbying? Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pageshave surfaced recently, but one that tends to fly under the radar is lobbying. Lobbying is defined as a group of persons who work or conduct a campaign to influence members of a legislature to vote according to a group’s special interests (â€Å"Lobby†). Although average citizens are not fully aware of the issue, it is q uite contentious in politics. For those who are against it, they believe that restrictions should be placed on lobbying because it distorts democracy. Lobbyists use money and cost-effective

Describe The Research Experiences You Have Had Up To Now..

Describe the research experiences you have had up to now. During the summer between my sophomore and junior year of undergrad at the University of South Carolina, I was accepted into the Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program. The program was my first introduction into the world of academic research and created a strong foundation for me to build upon as I moved forward. The application process for the program required me to create a research proposal, something that I had never attempted before. I began to understand the complexities of what I would be delving into during the summer. There was no clear direction about what questions to ask or what hypotheses to posit; it was all up to me and what I was interested in. I†¦show more content†¦Because of this there was a learning curve I had to overcome in order to conduct my research, but I feel that this on-hands learning greatly benefited me. By learning the software while using data that I had gathered and knew in-depth to conduct analyses that were crucial to my project, I believe that I came to understand the processes of the software much better than I would have in the classroom. My hypotheses for this project posited that areas with greater numbers of community service programs would have lower rates of crime, both violent and property. The results came to show a very different picture: areas with high crime rates had a greater number of programs, centralized around larger urban areas. These results initially confused me, but it became apparent that my hypothesis was based on the assumption that these community programs were enacted as preventative measures and preceded the high crime rate. Instead, these programs arose as a way to combat and counter the symptoms and byproducts that arise from higher crime rates. While these results were the opposite of what I had hypothesized, I was glad that they were so. It showed me the research does not always follow the path you believe it will and that the results you do get can show something more important than what you had hoped it would. I have presented my findings on several occasions, including at a national McNair symposium in Atlanta and at a global conference, The Ninth World Congress on MentalShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Communication Research Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Communication Research Introduction In this paper we will be discussing communication research, its purpose, goals, and its desired outcomes. Positivism is also a topic that will be touched on. After reading this paper you will be able to fully understand what communication research is and why people decide to go into the field. Body What is communication research? We can first take a look at the definition of the words communication and research as an individual. Please note thatRead MoreIs Google Making Us Stupid Essay 4894 Words   |  4 Pagescomputer affects our thought process. Carr starts out talking about his own experience as a writer and how he felt like â€Å"something had been tinkering with his brain, remapping his neural circuitry and reprogramming his memory†. Since starting to use the Internet his research techniques have changed. Carr said before he would immerse himself in books, lengthy articles and long stretches of prose allowing his â€Å"mind to get caught up in the narrative or the arguments†(July/August 2008, Atlantic Monthly).Read MoreWhy Do I Want To Go To College Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesWe know you lead a busy life, full of activities, many of which are required of you. Tell us about something you do for the pleasure of it. (100 words) Speed, control, freedom. These undeniably satisfactory feelings are difficult to acquire in one’s everyday life. Yet, through my adventures longboarding, I am able to get a whiff of such emotions. As I surf the concrete wave of the hoosier roads, I feel my longboard’s wheels whiz underneath me as if to tell me to go faster. Though I am reachingRead MoreA Research Study On My College Career I Have Spent A Lot Of Time Reading1671 Words   |  7 Pagescollege career I have spent a lot of time reading the research findings of other people. Whether reading an original study, taking notes on a lecture that summarizes research, or reading a textbook chapter that describes the latest knowledge in a particular field, I have been on the receiving end of other people’s research. Finally, in this class, I have performed my own primary research, and created new knowledge with my group. By doing this I have learned so much about research, and about myselfRead MoreWhat Unique Qualities Or Experiences Do You Possess That Would Contribute? 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As I surf the concrete wave of the hoosier roads, I feel my longboard’s wheels whiz underneath me as if to tell me to go faster. Though I am reachingRead MoreQualitative, Qualitative And Qualitative Research1272 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION There are many definitions which describe qualitative research. Qualitative inquiry is a systematic process of describing, analyzing and interpreting insights discovered in every day life. Similar to quantitative research, qualitative methods begin with [empirical] observation of a phenomenon and its characteristics. In qualitative studies, the logic of inference is one of directly observed comparison, resulting in new insights and reclassifications, rather than strict numerical comparisonRead MoreThe Points Raised During The Rac Meeting1449 Words   |  6 Pagesreceived multiple dental extractions under GA. I contacted Fiona Gilchrist (PhD student who did the study) and she said that further exploration of children’s experiences of GA would be useful as â€Å"this was a preliminary study and further research is warranted to explore what information is needed to be given to parents pre-operatively.† Further research with children is needed to identify similarities and differences in the way that GA and oral diseases impact children (and families) with different culturesRead MoreA Study On My Chicano / A Studies Courses Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesirreversible damage in the future. Please describe any socio-economic, educational, familial, cultural, or physical hardships or challenges you have overcome. You may attach a separate sheet if you need additional space. As a child I grew up in a community of neighbors that had just as much as I did, hardships and challenges where unknown to me. It was in college in my Chicano/a studies courses that allowed me to view my life challenges. 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National Missile Defense Essay Example For Students

National Missile Defense Essay Star Wars was an idea for the future. It was an idea that was set into motion by Ronald Regan and at the time seemed almost like impossibility. That future is now. Now what seemed impossible is possible with todays technology and the technology to come in the upcoming years. George W. Bush is quickly picking up with where Ronald Regan left off. There is a plan in affect for a Missile Defense System. This system, known to us as The National Missile Defense System (NMD) will be capable of shooting down ballistic missiles, that have been launched by another state or actor, that are directed at the United States or its allies. However, with this plan for NMD that George W. Bush is pushing for, comes great international hostility. Many of the other states are asking the US to stop this project. However though this opposition the President is pushing on, not allowing other counties to compel him to change his mind. The NMD project however controversial it may be on the national and interna tional scale must go on for the sake of the security of our nation. Ever since 1950s the United States has been trying to pursue a ballistic missile system. In that time with the limited technology that was possessed it was not possible to produce an effective defense missile system. However now technology is available to give to several different options to a missile defense. To understand what these options are we must first understand what missile defense is. Right now the United States is currently developing several components for a missile defense system. The idea of this system is to take out in coming ballistic missiles. This system is used to protect the United States and its allies from ballistic missiles launched by other states or terrorist groups. There are three types of missile defense that the United States is currently working on to defend America and its allies. The first of these is a ground-based system. This system is called the ground-based interceptor. Plans a re already in action to have them built in the North Dakota in Alaska. The National Missile Defense is heading this system up. The Ground-Based Interceptors, or GBI mission is to intercept incoming ballistic missiles outside the Earths atmosphere and destroy them solely by the impact of the missile. The GBI will carry no explosives on it of any kind. It will take out the ballistic missile solely by its speed. Ground infrared lasers and space satellites will direct it.The next idea that has been proposed is a laser system. For this system the government has contracted a private company called TRW Inc. the goal of this company is to produce a Tactical High-Energy Laser (THEL). The reason many people think that this will be more effective in protecting America and its allies is due to its effectiveness against short-range weapons. Theater threats-short range cruise missiles that do not leave the earths atmosphere cannot be shot down by a GBI. However, the THEL can shoot down short-rang e weapons as well as medium -range. This was scene in 1996 when a THEL prototype shot down a short-range rocket in flight on its first try. As well as working on THEL, TRW Inc. is working with the U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center in order to create a satellite laser system. This system will be capable of taking out intercontinental ballistic missiles. The third option and perhaps the most viable one is one of a mobile missile defense system. This system will be attached to either submarines or battleships. The system will be similar to the GBI, however it will be able to shoot missiles down over international waters before they even approach American soil. One of the questions on many peoples minds now is in light of the events of September 11th what good it is a missile defense system. Many people longer see the need for any of these three types of missile defenses. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War there seems to be no threat of a ma ssive new nuclear attack against United States or its allies. So the real question is now why build this defense system. Who are we defending against?The threat against the United States is no longer a threat from any superpower or any of the first world nations. The threat of ballistic missiles is now thought to be from the Third World nations, or Rouge States. in a statement given by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Paul D. Wolffowitz, to the Senate of the Armed Service Committee, he said, Imagine, if you will, the following scenario: A rogue state with a vastly inferior military, but armed with ballistic missiles and weapons of mass destruction, commits an act of aggression against a neighboring country. As President Bush sends U.S. forces into theater to respond, the countrys genocidal dictator threatens our allies and deployed forces with ballistic missile attack. Suddenly, almost without warning, missiles rain down on our troops, and pound into the densely populated residentia l neighborhoods of allied capitals. Panic breaks out. Sirens wail, as rescue crews in protective gear race to search the rubble for bodies and rush the injured to hospitals. Reporters, mumbling through their gas masks, attempt to describe the destruction, as pictures of the carnage are instantaneously broadcast across the world. Mr. Chairman, the scene I have described is not science fiction. It is not a future conflict scenario dreamed up by creative Pentagon planners. It is a description of events that took place ten years ago during the Persian Gulf War. As mentioned earlier the threat is no longer against a superpower or a single Nation it is against, it is against rouge states or fundamentalist groups. In a speech given by President Bush to this to the students and faculty at the National Defense University, he stated, Unlike the Cold War, todays most urgent threat stems not from thousands of ballistic missiles in the Soviet hands, but from a small number of missiles in the ha nds of these states, states for whom terror and blackmail are a way of life. They seek weapons of mass destruction to intimidate their neighbors, and to keep the United States and other responsible nations from helping allies and friends in strategic parts of the world.Just because on September 11th the terrorist did not use ballistic missiles does not mean that they will not in the future. By implementing the defense missile system this is an act of deterrence. The defense missile system is not meant to be hostile at all. It is meant for the security and defense of our nation and our allies. It is meant as a defense against fundamentalist groups or rouge states. It is also a defense against other nations such as China. China may have already 300 + nuclear weapons deployed on intercontinental ballistic missiles. On September 2, 1999 contest fired an Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) that consisted of a 5,000 mi. range. It is also working on an ICBM that would be capable of firing 7,500 mi, and being able to be deployed on a submarine. China has used these ICBMs as leverage in dealing with Taiwan. China is a friend of United States, but also seen as a potential threat. Russia, another friend but also seen as a threat, has over 6000 nuclear warheads attached to ICBM, as of July 1999. This is a real threat that the United States does not want to overlook. The fact that there are these weapons are in an unstable Russia, America does not want to risk an accidental fire from them. Many opponents to missile defense see nothing but trouble ahead. They understand it as a deterrence however but a threatening deterrence. Countries like Russia, China, and India see it as a clear violation of the Anti-Ballistic missile Treaty signed in 1972. Russia has many objections to United States creating a missile defense system. The first of these is the fact that they do not want another arms race, and neither do we. Secondly, both China and Russia share this view, is that they do not want missile defense to turn space into an area up of competition. They have read the articles that have been written by Space Command. In these articles it speaks of space being the fourth frontier warfare. China also sees this as an act of aggressive deterrence. They believe that America is just starting another arms race. This aggressive deterrence, in a way is seen by Russia as a form of control on the international playing field. It is not only China and Russia that is opposed to Americas missile defense plan; there are also European concerns as well. Europe is concerned that United States will disregard the comprehensive test ban treaty kill the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM). In a way there is some concern; for if the United States were to continue to pursue a missile defense system the Senate would have to agree on killing the AMB Treaty. The European nations and other states see this as a major failure in U.S. foreign policy. The reason for this being, is because if United States kills the AMB Treaty, then what is to stop other countries, like Russia from creating more ballistic weapons? There are other arguments as well for the opposition of a NMD system. Firstly, people have said that it is like shooting a bullet down with a bullet This leads one to believe that it cannot be done. If you can imagine a gun firing a bullet out of it heading up into the air, than someone else firing a gun into the air trying to hit the first bullet that just fired than you have just pictured what happens in a ground-based inception system. That is just one theory opposed against the NMD. Secondly, many people question the effectiveness of the system. If the system proves to be ineffective, then the billions of dollars that was spent on it are wasted. These are real concerns that many people have and in the past may have been worthwhile. For prior to 1999, there have been many failed tests for a NMD system but there have also been some successful ones according to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postImageUrl , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:visited , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active { border:0!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:active , .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61973e30f24a2943e8acadaaae06ae1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Water Planet Vocabulary We will write a custom essay on National Missile Defense specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The monetary funding for the Missile Defense Organization is being well used. It is not going to waste and is proven in the success of the tests that have been conducted. There are numerous arguments on why the System should be pushed, and will be pushed, despite it being a violation of the ABM treaty. We should leave behind the constraints of an ABM Treaty that perpetuates a relationship based on distrust and mutual vulnerability, Bush said on a May 1 speech at the National Defense University here in Washington, D.C., and later remarked, This treaty ignores the fundamental breakthroughs in technology during the last 30 years. It prohibits us from exploring all options for defending against the threats that face us, our allies and other countries. Thats why we should work together to replace this treaty with a new framework that reflects a clear and clean break from the past, and especially from the adversarial legacy of the Cold War.Doing away with the ABM is a major issue that the President spoke on. It is unclear at this point in time if the Senate plans on doing away with the treaty or revising it. We have to remember that the Treaty was signed when Russia was still The Soviet Union, which was a different time, place and people. There has been an argument that the treaty is actually void due to the fact that the Soviet Union no longer is in existence. Also another route that the government is working on to get around the ABM treaty is testing with the THEL, which has been proven to be extremely accurate in defending against short to medium range missiles. The main pro to having a Missile Defense scale is an area of security and national defense. What is security then? What does it take for a nation to be secure and defended? In the Cold war what it took to be secure was having the most nuclear weapons. The concept of NMD was a concept of defense and of deterrence. Security was having first and second nuclear strike capabilities. It was about being able to d efend your nation against attack, and if attacked being able to fight back. The real question is: Has anything changed since then? The security of America is still a top priority. However, now in the dawn of a new era, at a time when the World is supposedly demilitarizing itself is there a conflict of interests at stake when looking at creating an Anti-Missile Defense program. Many Counties are accusing America of starting back up the arms race and hindering the well being of the Global Community. Countries accuse America of being to self-motivated in this issue and acting to unilaterally in this. However acting unilaterally is exactly what the other counties of the world are doing. Right now twenty-six states have ballistic missiles at their disposal, and it is estimated that thirty more countries are working on getting them or enhancing that ones that they have.These countries are acting in there self-interest. Take China for an example. So far they have accused the U.S. of aggres sive deterrence. They are purposing that we are being aggressive in our defense. However the very nature of defense is non-aggression. The BGI missiles that the US is using do not carry any explosives on them in any way; their purpose is for defense. The main reason that other actors in the world do not wish for the US to complete the Missile Defense System is because if this happens than there ICBMs would become obsolete. This now no longer is in the military arena, but the political one. If the rest of the Worlds ICBMs were obsolete against the United States they would lose a lot of persuasion that they had before. It is clear that their many states opposed to the missile defense project, however that cannot deter us from our goal. Throughout this project United States has acted unilaterally, and more than likely will continue to do so. It is truly a West versus the Rest as stated in the Clash of Civilizations. if doing a cost benefit analysis one can see that the gains far outwei gh the losses. At this point in time when countries around the world are seeking ballistic missiles we cannot help to think of the security of our nation and our allies. This security can only come with the National Missile Defense Program. .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postImageUrl , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:visited , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active { border:0!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:active , .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8 .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf7de251a23844734369991efa51e3b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing test EssayWORKS CITEDHeritage Foundation Defending America: EndingAmericas Vulnerability to Attack. http://www.heritage.org/library/categories/natsec/bg1074.htmlGeorge W. Bushs case for a National Missile Defense, May 1 2001The Economist, What are they really for? July 19, 2001Foreign Policy, National Missile Defense: Is There Another Way? http://www.foreignpolicy.com/specials/deutch.htmlForeign Affairs, The Missile Defense Debate: To Deploy or not to Deploy. Jul/Aug2001, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p97, 13pNuclear Age Peace Foundation Homepage, http://www.wagingpeace.org/, 2000World Missile Chart Homepage, http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/ballisticmissilech art.htm, Missile Proliferation, http://www.ceip.org/files/nonprolif/weapons/weapon.asp?ID=4weapon=missileproliferationTO DEPLOY OR NOT TO DEPLOYTHE NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE ISSUE Prepared for Professor HerbPOLS 2401Prepared byOGrenville BrowneDecember 6, 2001Words/ Pages : 2,624 / 24

Movie Review Finding neverland Essay Example

Movie Review Finding neverland Essay 2004, the year of the indie film, has proved to be a year of movie excellence. Artistic creativity and the need for political messages have found themselves at the center and heart of each movie that has been released. Finding Neverland is one such movie that has proven to have shown artistic creativity, while still sharing themes that are important in society. This movie was released in late 2004 amid the thanksgiving and Christmas holidays, a time where people are frantically shopping for their Christmas presents and getting caught up in the world of work, so it is no surprise that this movie was not widely seen. Finding Neverland was an overall excellent movie. With the work of some great actors (Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, and new comer Freddie Highmore) this movie soared into the skies amidst the idle and weak structure. It is the Story of one man (James M. Barrie), who after meeting a widowed women and her four fatherless boys, decides to write the play Peter Pan. But it is much more than this simple plot line. Finding Neverland traverses both fantasy and everyday reality, melding the difficulties and heartbreak of adult life with the spellbinding allure and childlike innocence of the boy who never grows up. (Miramax) After meeting Sylvia and her boys, Peter, Jack, George, and Michael, in the park, Mr. Barrie decides that he wants to become a father-figure to them. He teaches them to use their imagination to escape from the world and its problems. In a society like todays this theme is important for children to hear. The youth of today are loosing their imagination and are replacing it with video games, which fabricate fantasy worlds and even give shape and substance to characters that were once imagined. However, there is a bad side to this theme. Children should not use imagination to escape from the problems that are evident in their lives, because they